More and more people are unhappy with their appearance and are trying to somehow correct some parts of the body. Sometimes it is about insane, but to a greater extent everyone began to treat this with total indifference, as the demand for plastic surgery grows every year. For example, rhinoplasty is an opportunity to correct the shape of your nose, while blepharoplasty corrects the eyelids, etc.
What is rhinoplasty
Rhinoplasty is an operation that changes the shape and, if desired, the size of the nose. The first such correction was performed by a German surgeon named Jacques Josev in the first half of the last century. After this successful experience, this type of surgery began to gain popularity every day, and thanks to the constant development of drugs and equipment, it has become even easier and safer. The very essence of this surgical intervention is to change the bony-cartilaginous framework of the nose, immediately after removing the skin. Despite the fact that this type of procedure is already very popular, there are still a fairly large number of myths that in one way or another can scare the patient.
Myths and reality
The first myth says that this type of surgery can be performed by any plastic surgeon. In fact, a doctor of this specialization must be able to possess at least knowledge and, at most, superficial skills. Unfortunately, this does not at all mean that you have enough practical experience to perform such an operation at the highest level. This procedure is very complicated, and any plastic surgeon must know all the nuances and subtleties of the structure of the nose and the respiratory system, because the main task is not only the attractiveness of the patient, but also the correct functioning of the organ after the operation. In this case, the doctor must observe the aesthetic proportions of the face.
There is an opinion that nose rhinoplasty is performed mainly for those people who have some kind of obsession with reshaping their body. But the fact is that the doctor himself can prescribe such a correction if the correct functioning of the respiratory organ is disturbed. At the same time, one should not deny the fact that a beautiful and elegant nose gives more self-confidence (especially for women), which will definitely change life for the better. But to consider this operation as the satisfaction of one's internal "ego" is completely wrong, rather, as a modern type of psychotherapy.
Rumors that nose rhinoplasty is a painful operation are not without foundation. Like any other surgical intervention, it carries some risks, but compared to the same breast augmentation, the former is less dangerous. As for pain, the patient will not feel it, since the entire procedure is performed under general anesthesia. After the operation, the swelling and mild discomfort persist for 5-7 days, but no longer.
Some people think that rhinoplasty is best in spring or summer, but in reality this is pure myth, since the procedure can be done at any time of the year.
The best rhinoplasty is performed by a professional doctor, after which there will be no traces of the intervention. Whether the feature will be noticeable or not initially depends on the degree of curvature.
Do not think that rhinoplasty can completely change the shape of the nose to make it perfect. Much is limited by the individual characteristics of the structure, the skin and the bone-cartilage framework, so that patients may even be dissatisfied with the result of the operation. So, according to statistics, every tenth patient, after the tissue has healed, returns to the doctor again to change the shape.
Choosing a new nose
To take into account the capabilities of the doctor and the requirements of the patient, computer diagnostics are performed, after which you will be provided with a photo. Rhinoplasty and, consequently, the surgeon himself cannot go beyond safe intervention if the shape of the nose does not allow to obtain the desired result. But the doctor will be able to offer the intervention as close to ideal as possible.
According to the aesthetics of the parameters of the nose, more attention is paid to the angle of the profile, which is calculated by the line connecting the chin to the forehead in relation to the back of the nose. As for women, nose tip rhinoplasty is relevant for women, when it is performed slightly elevated above the plane. Thanks to this correction, the face becomes noticeably younger. Do not forget that the shape will be selected by the surgeon taking into account the parameters of the face as much as possible. The operation should be carried out in such a way that the nose is not only in harmony with the rest of the body, but also gives the owner individuality.
Types of rhinoplasty
Rhinoplasty is a surgical intervention, which is represented by several types:
- open intervention;
- surgery without removing the skin (closed);
- using fillers;
- repeated (secondary);
- columella operation;
- change in the shape of the nostrils;
- wide nose rhinoplasty.
As for the first method, for this the doctor makes an incision, directly along the bridge between the nostrils, thus achieving the maximum possible vision for the surgeon. In this case, full control over the course of the operation is possible. During the closed method, the incision is made from the inside, which makes it less traumatic, as well as when correcting the shape of the nose, thanks to the use of fillers. Other types of interventions are determined based on the individual anatomy.
Rejuvenating rhinoplasty
Recently, the most popular type of rhinoplasty is a correction procedure designed to influence the age-related increase in nasal dorsum bulge, tip and base droop. Over time, it becomes larger and more prominent, which makes the woman appear older. In addition, with age the ears also increase, so the surgeon must take this into account when correcting, so that everything is proportional. Even with a face lift, it is often necessary to correct the nose in relation to the new contour of the face. By the way, anti-aging rhinoplasty is the most individual type. The prices of this type of correction will also be different in each specific case.
Contraindications
There is a certain list of conditions in which the operation is not performed:
- Rhinoplasty is not performed on those under the age of 18, unless it is a necessary measure after injuries.
- Inflammatory processes of the skin of the nose.
- Serious diseases of the internal organs that can cause complications.
- Acute infectious, oncological and viral diseases.
- Diabetes.
- Blood diseases.
Preparing for surgery
High-quality rhinoplasty is first and foremost a complete understanding between the doctor and the patient. During the first appointment, the surgeon must listen to all wishes. In addition, depending on the requirements, the doctor must analyze the possible techniques that will be relevant in a particular case. After that, an assessment is made of various nuances that can directly or indirectly affect the course of the operation. The choice of a particular technique is based solely on the following parameters:
- Requirements of the client;
- the structure of the osteochondral corset of the nose;
- condition and thickness of the skin;
- the age of the patient;
- face type.
At the same stage, it is necessary to carry out computer modeling, the purpose of which is the virtual creation of the shape of the nose using a special program. With regard to the choice of the operating technique, the initiative is completely transferred to the hands of the surgeon. A complete history is taken.
The doctor must inform his patient about the correct preparation for the operation. This includes eliminating certain foods from food, mandatory cessation of smoking, and limiting intake of certain fluids, especially alcohol.
The operation may be postponed if the patient has recently suffered from a skin infection or diseases associated with the upper respiratory tract. About 1-2 weeks before the correction procedure, it is necessary to completely abandon drugs containing salicylates.
Operation
At the moment, there are a sufficient number of public and private clinics where rhinoplasty can be performed. Prices in such medical institutions are set according to the level of the institution, the team, the professionalism of the doctors, and of course the procedure they offer and perform. Local anesthesia is often used and several cubes of sedatives are injected into the vein. There are times when general anesthesia is required. All the time, during the operation, the patient is under the constant supervision of special computerized equipment, which monitors the stable work of the heart, pulse and pressure.
At the end of all surgical interventions and procedures, the patient is transferred to the ward. Often there may be some discomfort, but it all goes away quickly with the right targeted medications. In some types of surgery, it is necessary to apply a special splint so that the nose is in a steady state and is protected from accidental bruising. If rhinoplasty of the tip of the nose was performed, then a special triangular bandage is applied for support, it is possible to use splints for the nostrils, which are placed inside. It is possible to leave the clinic in a few hours, but some patients decide to stay overnight.
Conducting
The operation itself does not last long, about a couple of hours, it all depends on the chosen intervention method and the initial complexity.
The first stage involves an incision of the vestibule of the nasal mucosa. After that, the surgeon is required to correct the tip of the nose, sometimes it is necessary to change the height of the nostrils and the width of the base of the nose. Once the hump or nose is removed, it is given the necessary appearance, the final correction is made using cartilage, which can be own or preserved. During deformities, the operation is performed in parallel with the change in the position of the nasal septum.
It should be noted that after all the manipulations performed, the nose undergoes some changes that the surgeon cannot predict with 100% precision, this can be evidenced by numerous photographs. Rhinoplasty is a very complex procedure, but there is still a small percentage of unsuccessful interventions, which are solely due to the individual characteristics of the patient.
Possible complications
Any surgical intervention on the body is not natural and does not pass without a trace, and rhinoplasty is no exception. Surgeons, of course, must have a high level of qualification, but sometimes there can be complications that are exclusively related to individual characteristics. These include:
- anatomical structure;
- reaction to anesthesia;
- wound healing;
- nose bleeds;
- the general reaction of the body to a surgical operation;
- infection.
The risk of complications can be reduced to zero if you carefully follow all the doctor's recommendations.
Recovery
In the first few days after rhinoplasty, the nose may cause some discomfort. The appearance of puffiness around the eyes is also noted, but after 4 days after the operation, there will be no trace of them. Already after 2 weeks, the nose will almost completely fix its final shape, but still, full formation occurs within six months. During this period, special care is necessary when caring for the skin in the nasal area, as it will become especially susceptible to damage. During this period, it is recommended to refuse to visit the sauna and wear glasses for a month and a half.
Return to normal life
If you are not overloaded with great physical effort, you can start your daily life, or even work, within a week after the end of the operation. As for the resumption of sports, it is recommended to start them no earlier than 3-4 weeks. You should also avoid direct sunlight on your face. In fact, anyone can perform a rhinoplasty, but it will be possible to obtain and consolidate the desired result only with full compliance with all the recommendations of the doctor.