Blepharoplasty, also known as plastic eye surgery, is one of the cheapest and easiest cosmetic surgery operations. At the same time, this intervention can soften the most expressive signs of aging: protrusion and swelling in the eyelid area. During the operation, which also does not last more than an hour and a half, fatty hernias are carefully removed, we generally call them "bags" under the eyes, excess skin is removed and the problem of bruising under the eyes is eliminated. eyes. And if before the operation the patient still looked at the world "under his eyebrows" under the weight of the swelling of the upper and lower eyelids, then at the exit his gaze opens, youthful "turned" and fresh.
Limited plastic eye surgery
And, contrary to popular skepticism, the natural shape of the eyes after blepharoplasty does not change, they are not artificially stretched, as, for example, in Jocelyn Wildenstein. To achieve such a result, you must exceed at least the "limit" of plastic surgeries for one person, and there should be no more than four of them. It is unknown how many of them Jocelyn had, but it clearly went well beyond the limits of what was allowed.
In general, plastic surgeons say that during the operation, the eyes literally lengthen by 1 to 2 mm; These changes, as a rule, are not noticed even by the patients themselves. But if they are constantly pulled and their size increased by 1 cm, then inevitably they will begin to reveal all the so assiduously hidden secrets.
But at the same time, experts immediately emphasize that the effect of plastic eye surgery lasts only 5-7 years. Therefore, most of the patients here are people over the age of 35 with visible age-related deformities, causing significant discomfort to a person.
Another important point: blepharoplasty does not smooth wrinkles at the corners of the eyes, also called "crow's feet. "Various injections now exist for these purposes, from botulinum toxin to more natural vitamin cocktails based on hyaluronic acid. Today it is the easiest, fastest and most painless way to get rid of fine wrinkles, not only around the eyes, but also on the forehead, in the area of the nasolabial fold, between the eyebrows.
Age-related changes are not the only indication for ocular plastic surgery
However, age as an indication for blepharoplasty is a fairly relative criterion, as young people often turn to plastic surgeons who need eye plastic surgery in the context of premature signs of aging in this area. The early aging of this area in them may be due to the following reasons:
- genetic predisposition to rapid aging or the formation of "bags" under the eyes;
- liver and kidney disease;
- "Unhealthy" lifestyle: eating too salty foods, alcohol, smoking;
- Harmful cosmetic habits, such as stretching the skin when applying creams, the habit of not washing off makeup, lack of proper cosmetic care.
If the young patient does not need to remove excess skin, the surgeon will prefer modern techniques of plastic surgery on the eye: transconjunctival blepharoplasty. This technique is the most non-traumatic and doesn't even require stitches. The only thing that, in this way, is to remove only the fat deposits (bags under the eyes) on the upper and lower eyelids, without removing other tissues.
To perform the manipulations, the plastic surgeon twists the eyelid, performs a millimeter puncture on its inside, which is called the conjunctiva, and through it extracts the fatty hernias, which are the reason for the formation of bags under the eyes. The puncture located in the mucous membrane is tightened shortly after the operation without any additional intervention, since the tissues here regenerate especially quickly. Usually after such an operation, the patient is sent for discharge between 1 and 1. 5 hours after the operation.
Indications for plastic surgery of the eyes.
- Fat hernias in the upper and / or lower eyelid area;
- "Bruises" under the eyes;
- swelling in the periorbital region;
- ptosis of the upper eyelid;
- wrinkles and excess skin around the eyes;
- asymmetry of the eyes (shape and cut);
- a single crease in the upper eyelid area (typical for people with an Asian appearance)
Eye Plastic Surgery Methods
In modern plastic surgery, there are two main methods of performing blepharoplasty:
- To be- cuts are made with a laser beam;
- Surgical- The "access" is opened with a scalpel.
Types of plastic surgery operations for eye correction.
All the interventions in plastic surgery in the eyes do not last more than an hour and a half. They are performed under general anesthesia (desirable for circular blepharoplasty) or under local anesthesia based on epinephrine and 1-2 lidocaine solutions. Within two hours after the operation, the patient must be in the clinic to exclude complications.
Sutures after eye plastic surgery are removed within 3-4 days; In the case of classic blepharoplasty, if the operation was carried out transconjunctivally, then they do not overlap at all.
After blepharoplasty, bruising and some swelling around the eyes may persist for 1 to 2 weeks. In general, this is a normal phenomenon, you just need to wait.
Upper eyelid plastic surgery
Assume eye correction in the upper eyelid area. As a result, the "heavy" overhang is removed, excess skin is removed. For the manipulations, the plastic surgeon makes an incision in the area of the natural crease located in the upper eyelid area, after which he removes the excess skin flap and, having opened access to the fatty tissues, also removes them. The incision is sutured here with an inner seam and special finer threads. As a result, within 1-2 months the scar becomes completely invisible even to the patient himself.
Plastic surgery of the lower eyelid and removal of bruises and bags under the eyes.
With lower lid blepharoplasty, an incision is made 1-2 millimeters below the lash line. During the operation, the surgeon first cuts off some of the excess skin, after which he opens and removes tissue from the fatty sacs, which are fatty hernias. Sometimes lower blepharoplasty, on the other hand, does not remove fat deposits, but complements them slightly, distributing them evenly over the "lower" area.
After that, internal seams are applied, which, as in the first case, after about 1-2 months completely fade and become completely invisible.
Circular blepharoplasty
This is a simultaneous correction of the upper and lower eyelids.
Eye incision plastic surgery
This eye plastic surgery technique is the most requested among people with Asian appearance. The intervention, which is also called canthoplasty, makes it possible to transform a single fold of the upper eyelid, characteristic of the Asian population, into a double fold, similar to the one we have.
During the plastic surgery operation of the eye incision, the epicanthus (the characteristic protrusion of the skin fold at the inner corner of the eye) is removed with the simultaneous formation of a double crescent-shaped fold. Excess fat deposits around the eyes are also removed.
But the Asian appearance is not the only indication for plastic eye surgery, that is, in addition to correcting the crease of the upper eyelid. With such an intervention, you can correct the shape of the eyes, their incision, tighten their lower outer corners. Canthoplasty is no more traumatic than other types of blepharoplasty.
Recovery period after plastic eye surgery.
On average, the recovery period takes 2 to 6 weeks. People who do not smoke and who strictly follow all the postoperative recommendations of the surgeon can count on the minimum time:
- for 7-10 days, the patient must wear polarized glasses;
- For about 10-14 days, you should stop wearing contact lenses in favor of glasses;
- avoid physical exertion, sudden movements, bending over, this can lead to a breakdown of the seams;
- at least for a month you need to give up cosmetic procedures;
- makeup is allowed only 10 days after the operation.
Contraindications of ocular plastic surgery.
- cardiovascular diseases;
- colds and infectious diseases;
- oncology;
- diabetes;
- respiratory insufficiency;
- liver and kidney disease;
- chronic diseases in acute stage;
- thyroid disease;
- mental disorders;
- violation of blood clotting;
- pregnancy and lactation
To identify the factors that prevent plastic surgery on the eyes, the following tests are performed:
- general blood test;
- blood for coagulogram;
- blood chemistry;
- the cardiologist's conclusion based on the ECG;
- conclusion of the endocrinologist;
- ultrasound of the abdominal organs;
- blood test for HIV;
- visiting a psychologist.
Price of eye plastic surgery
In recent years, prices for plastic surgery have fallen dramatically. This is mainly due to the modernization of this area, but not in any way to a decrease in the quality of the services provided. Previously, plastic surgeons operated primarily with a single scalpel and using outdated techniques, making large, deep incisions that left quite noticeable scars. Today, instead of these techniques, there are more affordable high-tech techniques that allow you to perform any surgical intervention quickly and minimally invasive. Due to this, the price of plastic surgery has become more affordable for ordinary people.