Rhinoplasty the nose is one of the most sought after types of surgical intervention in the area of mouth the surgeons, which was held by general and local anesthesia. It allows you, literally, through 3-4 weeks to get a new face.
Typically, at the first meeting of the people, to consider that the appearance of the counterpart, are some of the traits and the most important are the elements of the face. Features of human psychology that are the most important points on the face are the eyes and the nose. And what if the nose – the greater part of the face that does not meet its forms. Ask for the help of specialists in the field of cosmetic surgery, that with the help of rhinoplasty you perfect proportions and contours of the nose.
The nose and its features unpleasant
Most often the nose, creates problems for its owner, or the owner, as he birth defects, traits, or after an injury can greatly spoil the appearance. This is especially ruin the lives of young women and girls what is wrong with the nose, exceptional chubby cheeks, while the shape of the lips do not come under the usual patterns of beauty in a certain period of time. Today, to radically change the nose, making him what you want to see the owner or the doctor recommends, will help to plastic surgery. The rhinoplasty of the nose, in our time, is very popular the procedure, about its features below.
The essence of the operation — of the nose rhinoplasty
Under the rhinoplasty of the nose surgeons involve the aesthetics of the surgical intervention, performed to change the shape or the size, the contour of the outer surface of the nose.
Rhinoplasty performed to solve two tasks:
- The solution of congenital disorders and defects of the anatomical structure;
- The elimination of the consequences of injury in the form of deformations and violations of the circuit's most important parts of the face.
The main objective of rhinoplasty is to bring the person through changes in the shape of the nose, so as not to alter the individual characteristics of the person. The essence of the work of the operation lies in the fact that through surgery is performed the correction of kostno-cartilage of the nose of the structure. The first time the method has been applied recently in a little more than half a century is a player, after the termination of the war. Showing a high efficiency of the methodology, the doctors have made a breakthrough in facial surgery.
Thanks to the simple intervention solved the direct medicinal problems and improved emotional background of a patient by the harmony and aesthetics of the person.
The main feature of the operation is the age limit of the patients. Surgeons aestheticians recommend not to carry out the procedure before the 18-20 years, as in the case of the primitive rhinoplasty upcoming changes of age can result in the disruption of the construction of the skull face and the result of the operation is broken.
Characteristics of the nose rhinoplasty
When your doctor recommends that you perform the rhinoplasty patient, which physiological or aesthetic problems with the structure of the nose, this causes some confusion. Usually a surgical intervention itself and on its face does not cause any enthusiasm, as is the operation (rhinoplasty of the nose). But the realization of this surgery is based on the execution of the brevity of the incision of the skin and subcutaneous fat and epidermis, the resection of the exposed and the same bow to the wall. Similar that you can approach allows to remove defects fairly high complexity. The application of the open method of revision of the nose is intended to move the cartilage tissue or its removal when necessary.
The technical realization involves open, closed, the audit committee of the rhinoplasty surgery of the nose, the cept facial surgery, rhinoplasty with the application of fillings. When more loyal the method of rhinoplasty all over the volume of the handling pass through nazarevych cuts. But that intervention is not always acceptable due to certain circumstances.
Characteristics of treatment non-surgical rhinoplasty
Reduce cosmetic defects helps this procedure, as no rhinoplasty surgery the nose. The objective of this methodology is to change the structure of the nose.
Fit spend injectables – to administer to the patient by subcutaneous injection of this composition.
The cartilage tissue susceptible to any influences, so that the radical methods to modify the shape of the nose leading to the formation of callus bone in the area of change.
Not rhinoplasty surgery the nose is divided into some groups. The procedure allows to:
- increase the nose – he is introduced to the facial implants in the area of deepening, of the collection;
- reduce the nose – are introduced hormone of the tool in the plots where observed excess of soft tissue;
- to change the shape of the nose – the correction is performed with the help of Languedoc or threads.
Any of these methods is not traumatic way, so that the specialist can pick up any procedure, taking into account the problem to be solved.
After the conclusion of treatment, non-surgical rhinoplasty can you get the constant, although with a temporary effect, with which you will have to make a correction again. In the case of the need to make a radical change in appearance, it is best to use the assistance operating procedures in order to eliminate the defect.
Change of the tip of the nose
If you want to change the shape of the tip of the nose to resort to the help of the surgical intervention. Rhinoplasty for the tip of the nose, it is a very popular procedure in this field of medicine.
There are some common factors, which are rounded from the tip of the nose (nose in the form of potato):
- Patients with thick skin in the field of the nose is not uncommon to encounter the same problem. In this situation, will help to remove the excess tissue.
- Also the problem can be hidden in the own cartilage. Inferior and lateral to the cartilage of the fabric is too wide or convex.
The completion of the rhinoplasty promotes the change of the tip of the nose:
- the reduction of rounding of the nose;
- a small survey of the horizon on land;
- straightening the curve;
- the narrowing of a wide.
Review drawn of the tip is performed by removing cartilage.
Surgeons plastic are met and other varieties of operations of the nose: it eliminates the asymmetry and sagging of the columella (the skin septum, located between the cavity moves), etc
These operations relate to the more complex, due to the characteristics of each procedure, as each person has the cartilage of the fabric has its own structure and form.
If the operation was successful, the patient may be distorted and deformed the tip, or complete the whole of the nose. So, having decided on rhinoplasty, it is best to rely on your own face with a medical technician.
Is it worth to do rhinoplasty of nose?
If you are going to do a rhinoplasty to address each patient by itself after the consultation with the plastic surgeon. There are some arguments that speak for and against the manipulation.
Rhinoplasty is a complex operation, which involves difficult early in the rehabilitation period. In addition, you will have to recover quite a while – the end result is you can see just a year later. Before you begin the intervention, the surgeon may not give you 100% guarantee that the new shape of the nose you will be satisfied.
There is the possibility that the functional development of the effects in the form of:
- lability or perforation of the septum;
- side of the changes of the mucosa after the operation;
- sustainable of the rape of the bow of respiratory function.
In the first phase of the recovery, there is the risk of onset and medical complications, namely infection, bleeding, necrosis of the tissues. Although with similar problems that have been found here on rare occasions.
In regard to arguments that speak to the rhinoplasty, it should be noted the presence perpetually of the effect, and almost endless opportunities to improve the appearance. The presence of constraints, dictated only by common sense.
Thanks to the modern technology used in the surgeons plastic, you can resume fully the respiratory function of the nose and correct any defect, including the syndrome of deformation, disease, or failure in the operation.
Pros and cons of the procedures
Necessarily there is to say about the pros and cons of rhinoplasty.
The choice of a surgeon to perform the operation, preference should be given to a, to a technician with experience. In the clinic where you are going to perform the operation, you should be all the necessary equipment and the license. The ideal choice is the choice of a doctor, which features the skills of celebration, of plastics such as closed or open. Thank you to the jewels of the work of the specialist should not occur a deterioration. It should be only an improvement in respiratory function as a result of the execution of the manipulation.
Among the shortcomings of this operation should be considered contraindications for its realization. It is forbidden to do the rhinoplasty patients:
- all children under 17 years of age;
- with diabetes;
- with disorders of coagulation.
Before the operation was performed, it is necessary to pass the corresponding diagnosis. Based on the results, the doctor may say if you can do the rhinoplasty.
Some of the advantages of this operation should include the possibility of using the procedure, general or local anesthesia. The patient has the possibility of making the selection of the varieties of anesthesia, but before that it is necessary to consult with the surgeon. If you have a simple operation, you can use the local anesthesia. If the manipulation involves the intervention in the septum usefulness and the bridge of the nose, it is best to choose the general anesthesia.
The main advantage of the surgery of the nose is the acquisition of the desired results. For the patients of long-term suffering from irregular shape of the nose, the obtaining of a positive result after rhinoplasty is a great incentive to improve the personal life and strengthen confidence in himself.
Among the disadvantages of the rhinoplasty also worth noting:
- the possible bleeding at the end of the procedure;
- the formation of the inflammation and the presentation of the infection in the nose;
- the reduction of the sensitivity of the nose;
- discontent received effect.
Although many of these drawbacks can be avoided, if you choose a doctor that is going to do the rhinoplasty.
The amount of indications and contraindications
Any type of therapeutic treatment or surgical, which involves the existence of certain indications of the limitations and contraindications, which limit the application of the methodology, or completely removed.
The indications for performing rhinoplasty are divided into direct and indirect:
- Direct testimony are fractures of the nose, malformations congenital external defects, anomalies of the structure of the nose, so much impede the breathing processes, after burns, frostbite, mechanical damage of diverse nature, of the phenomena of residual after an injury.
- Indirect – is subjective, the need of improving the aesthetics of the person. The surgeon – cosmetician, if you want the patient to change the size and contour of the nose.
Absolute contraindications is the presence of a family history of cardiovascular disease, heart failure, pathology is of the liver, cancer processes, asthma, diabetes, low blood clotting, allergies. Temporary is a young or elderly patient, acute respiratory infections, any period of time of a pregnancy, lactation, menstrual period.
Types of rhinoplasty of the nose
In respect of the questions that must be resolved with the intervention of the nose, rhinoplasty can be of different types. In the first place is the recovery of the alteration of different injuries, diseases or in the process of the uterus the formation of the shape of the nose.
The correction of existing deficiencies refers to the aesthetics of the type of rhinoplasty:
- Editing paths and the magnitude of the wings of the nose;
- The elimination of the deformation of the septum, traumatic, physiological, compensatory in nature;
- The realization of conchotomy – the resection and the solution of an exaggeration of the mucosa, in which the correction is performed of shapes and sizes of the nose;
- The review columella – between nozdreva of a bridge by the extent to which the cartilage graft or excision of the lower part of the nostrils;
- Increase type allows operating to raise the bridge of the nose;
- Graft — small increase of the nose;
- The correction of the bottom;
- Filerna operation;
The laser of the methodology of the intervention greatly reduces the risk of haemorrhage, reduces the recovery period.
Preparation for surgery
Preparation for the rhinoplasty begins in less than two or three weeks before the planned date of the operation. The medical complex diagnostic procedures that include general and biochemistry of the blood, the study of prothrombin in the rating called the index of the blood, is determined by the group and the relationship of the rh factor, and also envisions the possibility of the presence of antibodies to hiv and hepatitis. Mandatory the taking of samples of urine, the patient is subjected to an electrocardiogram, FKG, topographical analysis.
Must be done is consultation with the family doctor, a cardiologist, neuropathologist, and, if it is necessary – gynecologist.
Stages of the operation
The procedure can last from hours up to a half — two. The first step is the introduction of anesthesia. When you select the local anesthesia during the surgery, the patient will experience some discomfort and unpleasant feelings.
- To carry closed the surgery is performed a few cuts in the mucous membranes on the inside of the nose, the visibility of the operating field is limited.
- When the methodology is done the peeling of the tissues, the outcrop of the bones and cartilage structures of the nose, then remove a bump, reduce the bone part of the nose or correct the cartilage of the structure.
The final stage is the imposition of fixing the plaster, and the introduction of the plugs in the nasal passages.
The post-operative period
Stamped immediately after the operation of retention plastered to stabilize the structure of the nose. The doctor removed the bandage no less than a 10 – 15 days, the period of use depends on the severity of the operation.
- Throughout the week remains the swelling of varying intensity, in particular in the headers and footers of the centuries;
- Mild swelling are valid for up to a month;
- There is some congestion usefulness due to an edema of the mucosa after the operation;
A strong pain is usually not confirmed, the doctor recommends not blowing, not cough, do not drink and do not eat hot, the limitation of the physical burden of 20 days to a month. The soft mode is the diet, which includes no hard dishes that do not require the intensification of chewing and the implementation of efforts to raskusyvanii. It is desirable that the food has been spent, soft, without spices and herbs. Special appointment of the doctors is the diet, which is rich in vitamins – stews, cooked and raw vegetables, fruits, and berries. For the intensification of the processes of healing used disinfectants and specialized drops in the nose.
Possible complications
In the postoperative period may appear a variety of complications. Can be in the form of bordeaux circles under the eyes, swelling, difficulty breathing, seizures, nausea, numbness of the tissues of the nose, cold, with separations bloody stools, accompanied by weakness and increased temperature.
In eugen end, d periods after the intervention, complications can occur cosmetic or functional of the order.
- The first is referred to distortion, deformation, scars, stains and buildup, the differences between the seams.
- The second can be attributed to the increase of the intracranial pressure, the occurrence of perforations of the septum, usefulness, bruises of varying magnitude and location, the occurrence of toxic shock, abscesses, osteotomies, complications of breathing.
When any of the phenomena of the urgency of getting to the doctor.
The period of rehabilitation
For the intensification of the rehabilitation, you must perform the washing of the nasal passages, the lubrication ointments appointed by the doctor.
In fact, the fastest way to get rid of the swelling, it is necessary to follow the rules:
- The complete elimination of the consumption of alcohol;
- To exclude the sun, visits to a solarium;
- Minimize physical activity.
- Do not use decorative and products.
But even when the precise fulfillment of all the instructions and recommendations of your doctor, you can not always get the desired result. That depends on the individual characteristics of the body and other nuances.
Frequently asked questions about rhinoplasty, and the responses of
Consider the most common questions of the patients and their answers:
What is rhinoplasty? So called a plastic surgery, the aim of the execution consists on the change of size and shape of the nose.
Is there an age limit for the execution of the operation? The realization of plastic surgery allows after 18 years of age. Although rhinoplasty can be performed, and at the age of 16, but in this case, requires the written authorization of the parents.
What are are the deadlines for obtaining the final results of rhinoplasty? Note the effect of the manipulation of a few 12 months. Throughout this period you will experience swelling, although not very pronounced, and often completely imperceptible to others. Although immediately after the procedure is complete, you will see yourself with the other of the nose. It is necessary to prepare for which, in addition to edema, you will have to deal with a hyperemia and the change in the tone of the skin. The main swelling is gone after several weeks after the rhinoplasty, the swelling and the congestion is lost after a couple of months. And during the rest of the disappeared and the rest of the swelling, which are invisible to others.
This is, if at the end of the operation the scars? When you perform the transaction closed, visible scars are not. And open rhinoplasty involves making a small incision in the area of columella, where it will continue to be the scar. Although this should not cause concern, with time, the scar will be completely invisible.