Rinoplasty is a separate area of plastic surgery to correct congenital or acquired nose defects.With the help of rhinoplasty, you can solve the problems of nasal breathing, correct the external consequences of the lesions, as well as to the correction of the appearance according to the aesthetic indications.
For many unsatisfied people with the shape of their own nose, rhinoplasty can become a salvation.However, this is a fairly expensive and complex plastic surgery, which requires great professionalism of the operational surgeon.Let's try to solve it: What is the specificity of such surgical interventions?
Does rhinoplasty do?
Rinoplasty can be recommended by a doctor in cases where congenital or post -traumatic nasal deformations occur, there is a violation of nasal breathing.
The aesthetic indications for rhinoplasty are:
- nose assembly chair shape;
- hunch on the back of the nose;
- hooked tip of the nose;
- Too pointed or thickness of the nose;
- excessive nose length;
- Asymmetry of the nose wings;
- Expanded nostrils.
The presence of cosmetic nasal defects is determined by a surgeon who uses special measurements, whose results are compared to the average statistical indicators.Patients with a mental disorder, in which a person is excessively concerned about a slight defect or a characteristic of his body is desirable to consult a psychologist.
According to aesthetic indications, rhinoplasty is made only of adults, since at the time of the operation the body must be completely formed, and the patient can be completely aware of the essence of the operation and its possible consequences.The contraindications to rhinoplasty are: diseases of the cardiovascular system, liver and kidneys;diabetes mellitus;mental and oncological illnesses;Blood coagulation violation, systemic collagenous.Nor is it recommended to perform surgery to people over 40, in which the ability to regenerate tissues is significantly reduced.
It's curious!
One of the most striking examples of a rhinoplasty operation successfully performed among national stars is the plastic of Sergey Zverev's nose.The surprising Showman, in his own words, was forced to resort to a plastic surgeon after he had a car accident.But the famous actress Elizabeth Boyarskaya does not announce the fact that she underwent an operation to change the shape of the tip of her nose in her youth, which made the girl really irresistible.
Types of rhinoplasty
There are many varieties of rhinoplasty, each of which is designed to solve any specific problem and can affect different types of fabrics.
Plasticity of the base of the noseaimed at reducing the width of the nostrils.After the operation, discrete scars can remain at the base of the nose.The operation is carried out both according to the aesthetic indications and to reduce the possible edema of the nose after another operation in this area.Often, patients are representatives of black and Mongoloid breeds.
Plasticity of the tip of the nose.The most complex type of rhinoplasty, capable of radically changing the patient's appearance and that requires a great surgeon experience.Corrects the displacement of the axis and other external defects of the tip of the nose.
Columela correction.Columella is the skin of the nose septum, in fact, this is a sweater among the nostrils.It can be too wide or too narrow, retracted or outstanding.You can fix the defect using operational correction.
Nose form correction.Giving the back of the nose in the correct way: softened curvature, aligning the axis.It affects bone and cartilage fabrics.
Elimination of nose septum defects.Correction of the curvature of the nasal septum to facilitate nasal breathing, solving the snoring problem.
Rhinoplasty increase.This type of rhinoplasty aims to correct the defects of the nose by increasing the size of the nasal skeleton (generally used in cases of secondary rhinoplasty).
Graft.Transplantation of your own cartilage patient to create the necessary form of the nose.The cartilage tissue can be taken from the nasal septum, atrium or ribs.
Reconstructive rhinoplasty.It is necessary to restore the defects of the nose after injuries, burns, as well as to correct the results of the previous operations.
Turbinotomy(including laser).Partial or complete elimination of the hypertrophied mucous membrane of the nasal sinks for problems with nasal breathing.
Electrocoagulation.An auditory exposure to an electric current in the mucous membrane of the nose in cases of small hypertrophy of nasal sinks.
Laser rhinoplasty.As a tool, a laser is used instead of a scalpel, which allows you to do the least traumatic operation.
Non -surgical rhinoplasty.Modeling the shape of the nose with dense gels: filling.
You have contributions of Plasco.The non -surgical method to correct small external defects of the nose due to the injections of hyaluronic acid.
Rhinoplasty methods
Currently, there are two methods of surgical intervention to correct the shape of the nose: open and closed.The open method implies a cut in the nostrils and the sweater between them, to improve the visualization of the nasal skeleton for additional manipulations.It is used for complex operations, when complete visual control is necessary on all stages of rhinoplasty.It allows you to easily eliminate and move the cartilage.The closed method uses the possibility of surgical manipulations through cuts in nostrils, which are subsequently visible.
Closed rhinoplasty can be performed using several techniques, including copyright.An example is the option to perform rhinoplasty using a video of endoscopic technologies.The use of special tools reduces the lesions of manipulations and guarantees their high precision and it is believed that this technique is more gentle and without blood than traditionally used influences.
Rehabilitation characteristics
Rinoplasty using hyaluronic acid and filling injections refers to the field of cosmetology, not to surgery, and has a minimum rehabilitation period.The surgical methods leave behind the moderate edema of the nose and the area around the eyes, which fall at the time of removal of plaster on the seventh day.It may be necessary to apply a plaster bandage for up to ten days.After surgery, special special silicone strands are inserted into the sinuses, which are eliminated after one day.This approach allows the patient to breathe directly after surgery.The course of rehabilitation depends significantly on the patient's age and the individual characteristics of his body.After eliminating special fighters and plaster, it will be necessary to visit the doctor periodically to control healing.Physical activity, visits to the pool and points of use are not recommended during the first three weeks after surgery.Food or hot food should be avoided so as not to cause nasal bleeding in the first three days.Planning the nose plastic, it is better to take a vacation for at least half a month.
Possible complications
In aesthetic surgery, rhinoplasty is considered one of the most difficult directions.To be successful, previously an exhaustive exam is carried out and a computer modeling in the future form of the nose.Savings methods are used to facilitate the rehabilitation period.However, after rhinoplasty, a series of complications are possible, which manifest both in the early postoperative period.
Unsatisfactory healing is indicated by inflammatory processes in operated tissues, bruise formation, nasal bleeding, thinning of the nose skin and a change in its color.In the remote period, Synechia can form: adhesions and dry scabs in the nasal cavity, which is loaded with a decrease in the smell and difficulty of nasal breathing.
Therefore, the results of rhinoplasty can only be judged one year after the operation.If repeated correction is necessary, then it can be carried out not before six months later, a year after primary surgery.But, resorting to an experienced surgeon who specializes in this type of plastic, will reduce the risk of possible complications to a minimum.